TMJ dysfunction is a condition affecting your jaw joints and surrounding muscles and ligaments. This condition can cause several issues, including jaw pain, headaches and difficulty opening and closing your mouth. You might hear people call this condition TMJ, but “TMJ” refers to your actual jaw joint, while “TMD” stands for temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
Another name is temporomandibular joint disorder (TMD). You have two TMJs (temporomandibular joints) — one on each side of your face, just in front of your ears. Your TMJs connect your lower jawbone to your skull and help with movements like chewing and speaking.
Healthcare providers classify TMDs into three categories:
Do you suffer from jaw pain, tension headaches, or frequent migraines? Temporomandibular disorders, also known as TMJ, may be the cause of your pain. While symptoms vary widely, people often report chronic headaches or migraines, which are frequently linked to TMJ dysfunction. This connection is due to the proximity of the temporomandibular joints to the head and the muscles involved in both jaw and head movements. Additionally, earaches, tinnitus (ringing in the ears), and even dizziness can be symptoms of TMJ disorder.
At Centennial Dental in Boise, ID, Dr. Jon M. Koeltl has provided relief to hundreds of people with TMJ. As the best TMJ specialist in Boise, we focus on delivering personalized care tailored to each patient’s unique needs. We understand the complexities of TMJ disorder and strive to offer comprehensive treatment options. Our goal is to help you regain a pain-free life and improve your overall well-being.
TMJ disorder can present itself through a range of symptoms. While jaw pain is a common indicator, other signs may include:
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Tension headaches or migraines: These often result from the strain placed on the temporomandibular joints and the surrounding muscles.
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Earaches or ringing in the ears (tinnitus): The close proximity of the TMJ to the ear canal can cause these auditory symptoms.
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Difficulty chewing or biting: Pain and dysfunction in the jaw can make eating difficult and uncomfortable.
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Facial pain: This pain can radiate from the jaw to the temples, cheeks, and neck.
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Jaw Locking: Episodes where the jaw gets stuck in an open or closed position, commonly known as lockjaw, can occur.
Accurate diagnosis is essential for effective TMJ treatment in Boise, Idaho. At Centennial Dental, Dr. Koeltl begins with a comprehensive review of your medical and dental history, followed by a physical examination. He will assess your jaw movement, listen for joint noises, and check for tenderness in your jaw muscles. Dr. Koeltl may recommend diagnostic imaging, such as a 3-Dimensional CBCT scan, which can be done right in the office. This imaging is used to gain a detailed view of your joint structure and identify any abnormalities.
Centennial Dental sends the majority of our CBCT scans to an oral radiologist for our patients benefit. The radiologist produces an extensive report detailing the findings from the scan that include the following:
This extensive report creates portability for the patient to easily convey the radiologic findings to their other medical and dental specialists.
FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
TMJ disorder is a condition in which the temporomandibular joints have become dysfunctional. The temporomandibular joints are the joints at the back of your jaw, on each side. This pair of temporomandibular joints, or TMJs, is what facilitates the broad range of movements capable of the jaw. While TMJ is technically the term for these joints, it is also often used to describe TMJ disorder (TMD).
TMJ disorder is a condition in which the temporomandibular joints have become dysfunctional. When overstressed joints, ligaments, and muscles stop working together, they can lead to the following:
TMJ disorder occurs when the small disc and cartilage-covered joints do not interact properly. Jaw pain may occur when the disc becomes misaligned or worn down. Damage to the cartilage in the joint may also lead to dysfunction. This may be the case in patients with arthritis. A direct injury may also damage the joint.
Some of the most common causes of TMJ dysfunction include bite issues and bruxism. Malocclusion may stem from structural anomalies in natural teeth or restorations such as crowns and bridges. Bruxism is a condition that describes excessive clenching or grinding.
The first step in treating TMJ Disorder is to perform a comprehensive diagnostic examination to determine the cause. Sometimes, a precise cause cannot be identified. When the issue is related to bite, we look at ways to achieve optimal mechanical function. When bruxism is an underlying factor, splint therapy can quickly improve comfort by minimizing the force placed on the joints and muscles of the jaw.
Because TMJ disorder can result from a number of different factors, there is no way to guarantee prevention. However, there are steps that can be taken to minimize the risks of temporomandibular joint dysfunction.
Bruxism is a habit that is often related to stress. Therefore, finding ways to reduce stress, such as exercise or meditation, can be beneficial. Grinding and clenching often occur during sleep, so you have little control over the force absorbed by the jaw. To minimize stress, Dr. Koeltl may use splint therapy customized to your mouth.
Children and adults who engage in contact sports are at an increased risk of oral injury, so they are encouraged to wear proper gear. A mouth guard customized to the dentition provides the greatest extent of protection against mandibular injury.
If you are in the Boise, Meridian, Eagle, or surrounding areas, we can help you with your TMJ pain. Contact us today.
The duration of TMJ treatment in Boise, Idaho, varies based on the severity of the disorder and the specific treatment plan. Non-invasive treatments like splint therapy or lifestyle changes may show improvement within a few weeks to months. However, consistent follow-ups with Dr. Koeltl are crucial to monitor your progress and make necessary adjustments.
For instance, splint therapy typically involves wearing a custom-made mouth guard, which can relieve pressure on the jaw joints and reduce symptoms within a few weeks. However, some patients may need to wear the splint for several months to achieve optimal results. Lifestyle changes, such as stress management techniques and dietary adjustments, can also lead to gradual improvement over time.
Centennial Dental often utilizes a splint that decompresses the jaw joint, rather than a traditional hard plastic splint that loads the jaw joint that is inflamed.
In more severe cases, where symptoms are persistent or worsened, additional treatments might be necessary. Regular check-ups are essential to tracking your progress, making modifications to your treatment plan, and ensuring the best possible outcome. At Centennial Dental, Dr. Koeltl will provide a personalized timeline based on your specific needs and monitor your condition closely.
TMJ disorder is not always permanent. Many patients find significant relief with proper treatment and lifestyle adjustments. Non-invasive treatments, such as splint therapy, physical therapy, and stress management, can effectively alleviate symptoms and improve your jaw function.
Some cases might require ongoing management, especially if related to chronic conditions like arthritis. For these patients, maintaining a routine of prescribed exercises, regular use of splints, and periodic dental evaluations can help manage symptoms and prevent flare-ups.
Regular dental check-ups are crucial to maintain jaw health and prevent recurrence. During these visits, Dr. Koeltl can assess the stability of your jaw joints, monitor any changes, and adjust your treatment plan as needed. By adhering to a comprehensive management strategy, many patients can keep TMJ symptoms under control and enjoy long-term relief. It is important to stay proactive in your care and communicate any new or recurring symptoms to your dentist promptly.
Yes, TMJ disorder can affect your hearing due to the close proximity of your jaw joints to your ear canal. Symptoms can include ear pain, ringing in the ears (tinnitus), and even temporary hearing loss. The temporomandibular joint is located just in front of the ear, and dysfunction in this joint can put pressure on the surrounding structures, including those involved in hearing.
When the TMJ is not functioning correctly, it can lead to inflammation and muscle tension that impacts the ear. This can cause a range of auditory symptoms, from mild discomfort to significant hearing disruptions. Patients might experience a feeling of fullness in the ears or a sensation similar to ear congestion.
Treating the TMJ disorder often alleviates these auditory symptoms. By addressing the underlying jaw joint issues, the associated ear problems typically resolve over time. Dr. Koeltl’s comprehensive approach to TMJ treatment aims to not only relieve jaw pain but also resolve the secondary effects on hearing. Through targeted therapies and personalized care, patients can experience significant improvement in both jaw function and auditory health. Regular follow-ups ensure that any persistent or recurring symptoms are promptly managed, leading to sustained relief and better overall well-being.
In addition to professional treatments, certain lifestyle adjustments can help manage TMJ symptoms. Eating softer foods, avoiding gum chewing, and practicing stress-reducing techniques can significantly relieve symptoms. Good posture, especially during activities that require prolonged sitting or computer use, can also help reduce muscle tension in the jaw and neck.
Early intervention is crucial in managing TMJ effectively. If you experience any symptoms, it is important to contact Dr. Koeltl as soon as possible. At Centennial Dental, we encourage patients to schedule an evaluation at the first sign of jaw pain, headaches, or any other related symptoms. Early treatment can help minimize discomfort and prevent long-term issues while improving your overall health and wellness.
At Centennial Dental, we understand that each patient is unique. That is why our team is committed to providing you with personalized care tailored to your specific needs. From initial consultation to diagnosis and treatment, we take the time to listen to your concerns and develop a customized plan that addresses your TMJ symptoms and lifestyle.
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2024
Centennial Dental Care. All Rights Reserved.At Centennial Dental, we understand that each patient is unique. That is why our team is committed to providing you with personalized care tailored to your specific needs. From initial consultation to diagnosis and treatment, we take the time to listen to your concerns and develop a customized plan that addresses your TMJ symptoms and lifestyle. Our commitment to excellence ensures you receive the highest quality care, using the latest techniques to achieve the best possible outcome. Don’t let pain continue to hold you back; contact our office today by filling out our online form or call (208) 322-1112 to schedule an appointment.